Wednesday, August 21, 2013

The Constitutional Convention

What was the goal of the Constitutional Convention? For that matter, what was the goal for the Constitution?

In attendance...
Alexander Hamilton

James Madison
Father of the Constitution

Ben Franklin

Oh....wait
Ben Franklin

The bottom line:
     Since a unitary system (British crown governance) is abhorrent to the Americans, yet the confederal system (US under the Articles) didn't work, what are they to do? Is there anyway to revise the Articles to make them function?
Short answer: No

Madisonian Model
        a federal republic with vast separation of powers contained within and a system of power-checks
              (see figure 2-2 on p 51)

              or this diagram


Compromises
      Great
      3/5
      Electoral College
      Regulation of trade/ excise taxes
      Justices of the Supreme Court

What they ended up with
    - popular sovereignty
    - republican government
    - limited government w/ written laws
    - separation of powers w/ checks
    - federal system that allows for certain sovereign state rights